My main memory of empire biscuits, isn’t as you might think of being a young child picking off the sweetie on top and licking off the icing. I am sure I did do that, it certainly sounds like me, but no. My overriding memory of Empire biscuits is much more recent and in fact within the past 6 years.
It has entirely happy recollections of early romance, when Matt and I would sit in the Boyd Orr cafe drinking coffee and eating Empire biscuits. Not too much later on I realised how the Empire biscuit was perfectly suited to giving you a much needed sugar high at 10 o’clock at night when you have a Uni deadline the next day.
Thankfully the days of late nights and university deadlines are long gone, but it had been entirely too long since I had my last Empire biscuit. Of course these days I have much more time in the evenings to make my own.
I started scouring the internet for Empire Biscuit recipes, these (“cookies”) biscuits have been known as many things over the years, their origins come from the Linzer biscuit (two biscuits sandwiched together with a jam filling), it seems like the Scots added even more sugar (no real surprises there) and a glace cherry or sweetie to the top. These were initially called German biscuits – but that changed soon after the start of WW1 – to the much more patriotic name we know them by now.
The main problem I had with this recipe was to find the proper type of sweetie for the top (glace cherries are pretty but not the way I remember them), it should be a jelly sweet and a sort of circular pyramid shape. But I couldn’t find them anywhere, so in the end I made do with jelly diamonds, they tasted exactly right – it was just the shape that was wrong!
The recipe I used was great for a buttery flaky melt in your mouth biscuit, but it was difficult to roll out (much better when it was really cold). Next time I think I would try and find a more solid biscuit, as while these ones were divine they were difficult to eat without dropping large chunks all around you.
Empire Biscuits Recipe
~ 1 dozen sandwich biscuits. Made from this recipe.
Total Time: 50 minutes
Preparation Time: 10 minutes + 30 minutes cooling time
Cook Time: 10 minutes
Makes delicious jam sandwich cookies topped with icing.
- 225g butter, softened
- 100g white sugar
- 250g sifted all-purpose flour
- 170g cherry preserves, I didn’t measure mine but it was about 1tsp per sandwiched biscuit.
- 12 maraschino cherries, or jelly diamonds (sometimes referred to as jube-jubes)
- 240g Icing sugar
- 2 tbsp of water
Preheat the oven to 180oC (350oF).
Cream the butter and sugar in a large bowl. Once fully mixed begin to add in the sifted flour in stages, mixing throughly at each stage. It should create a breadcrumb like texture that when packed together becomes more solid.
I would suggest forming a ball with the mixture and refrigerating for at least 30 minutes, more if possible.
Once ready to roll flour your work surface and rolling pin throughly, as it gets the mixture gets warmer it will become very sticky. Roll to about 1/4 inch thick and cut into rounds with a cookie cutter (I made a few larger biscuits and a lot of smaller ones – I find the big ones tough to finish). If you are making different sizes make sure you make even numbers, as they will needed to be paired later.
Place each biscuit onto a well greased baking sheet (or use a non-stick liner like me), spacing each one as they spread more than you would imagine and cook for 8-10 minutes (my larger ones took longer) till starting to turn golden.
Be careful when removing them from the baking sheet as they are still very fragile when hot, they firm up as they cool.
While they cool, mix up the icing sugar and water into a thick paste. Once cooled sandwich the biscuits with a teaspoon of preserve top with icing sugar and press your jelly sweetie or glace cherry on top. They are best left overnight to allow the jam to soak into the biscuit and the icing to harden.
Enjoy!









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These sound and look lovely – I loved jam sandwich biscuits when I was a child but the icing on top of these make them even more of a treat!
The images of the biscuits look wonderful. And they look delicious! mmmm
Ooh, these sound lovely! I’ve never heard of Empire biscuits before but am a big fan of linzer biccies, mm.
You found the large ones tough to finish? How big were they?!
Hungry Jenny x
.-= Hungry Jenny’s last blog ..What Kind of Foodie Are You? =-.
@ Hungry Jenny, if you like linzer biscuits then these should be totally your sort of thing! The biggest ones were maybe 3” wide – so pretty big for a sandwich cookie – but I guess if you were hungry… ;)
.-= Lauren’s last blog ..Asparagus Salad =-.
Empire Biscuits ARE Linzer biscuits. The name was changed during the war as it sound too German.
Hi Claire, while you are technically accurate, I believe that since 1914 the direction of the two biscuits have diverged, they are no longer the same thing.
Linzer biscuits are defined as two biscuits sandwich with jam, they often have a cut out in the top level. However in the UK Empire biscuits are most often covered with icing, with no cut out. In coffee shops you could order an Empire biscuit or a Linzer biscuit but you would not receive the same biscuit. That is all I was trying to convey.
However thanks for your input :)
Lauren x
thanks really helpful because me and my sister are going to make them today as a surprise for are mum and dad while they are at work thankyou x
tierneycaitlin … Fresh Mint Tea
Thank you SO MUCH for this recipe- my best friend’s dad is from Scotland and used to love the Empire Cakes (as we called them) from the local Scottish fair. They stopped having that years ago and I’ve wanted to find a recipe to make them for him. And okay I loved them too. Thank you!
Hi, these sound just like Mrs.Fishers empire biscuits. She has a secret recipe, I will find out if these are like hers. The icing looks rather sweet, oh and also the ones I’ve had had sprinkles so its entirely fine if you wish to change the topping. Thanks for the recipe! :)